road traffic - tradução para russo
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![One-way traffic on Anawrahta road, [[Yangon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anawrahta road traffic.jpg?width=200 "One-way traffic on Anawrahta road, [[Yangon]]")
![[[Center turn lane]] on a Georgia road](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burger King, Ashley St, Valdosta 2016.JPG?width=200 "[[Center turn lane]] on a Georgia road")
![Michigan Avenue]] in Chicago, Illinois](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chicago 2007-4.jpg?width=200 "Michigan Avenue]] in Chicago, Illinois")
![Congestion in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], early 20th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George Bosche Produce Company wagon pulling out into traffic on Broadway near the corner of Cerre Street.jpg?width=200 "Congestion in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], early 20th century")
![This intersection in [[San Jose, California]] has crosswalks, left-turn lanes, and [[traffic light]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Intersection 4way overview.jpg?width=200 "This intersection in [[San Jose, California]] has crosswalks, left-turn lanes, and [[traffic light]]s.")
![An example of a typical rail crossing in the United States as an [[Amtrak]] Carolinian and Piedmont train passes through](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NC train through Elon.jpg?width=200 "An example of a typical rail crossing in the United States as an [[Amtrak]] Carolinian and Piedmont train passes through")
![[[Roundabout]] in a country where traffic drives on the right. Traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle, [[parking]] is not allowed and pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NonUK Roundabout 8 Cars.gif?width=200 "[[Roundabout]] in a country where traffic drives on the right. Traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle, [[parking]] is not allowed and pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.")
![Traffic slows to a crawl on the [[Monash Freeway]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia through [[peak hour]] traffic.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Peak hour traffic in melbourne.jpg?width=200 "Traffic slows to a crawl on the [[Monash Freeway]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia through [[peak hour]] traffic.")
![intersection]] of two-way streets as seen from above (traffic flows on the right side of the road). The east–west street has left turn lanes from both directions, but the north–south street does not have left turn lanes at this intersection. The east–west street traffic lights also have green left turn arrows to show when unhindered left turns can be made. Some possible markings for crosswalks are shown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Street Intersection diagram.PNG?width=200 "intersection]] of two-way streets as seen from above (traffic flows on the right side of the road). The east–west street has left turn lanes from both directions, but the north–south street does not have left turn lanes at this intersection. The east–west street traffic lights also have green left turn arrows to show when unhindered left turns can be made. Some possible markings for crosswalks are shown.")
общая лексика
дорожное движение
строительное дело
автомобильное движение
общая лексика
правило уличного движения
Definição
Wikipédia
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Traffic comprises pedestrians, vehicles, ridden or herded animals, trains, and other conveyances that use public ways (roads) for travel and transportation.
Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffic laws and informal rules that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly and timely flow of traffic. Organized traffic generally has well-established priorities, lanes, right-of-way, and traffic control at intersections.
Traffic is formally organized in many jurisdictions, with marked lanes, junctions, intersections, interchanges, traffic signals, or signs. Traffic is often classified by type: heavy motor vehicle (e.g., car, truck), other vehicle (e.g., moped, bicycle), and pedestrian. Different classes may share speed limits and easement, or may be segregated. Some jurisdictions may have very detailed and complex rules of the road while others rely more on drivers' common sense and willingness to cooperate.
Organization typically produces a better combination of travel safety and efficiency. Events which disrupt the flow and may cause traffic to degenerate into a disorganized mess include road construction, collisions, and debris in the roadway. On particularly busy freeways, a minor disruption may persist in a phenomenon known as traffic waves. A complete breakdown of organization may result in traffic congestion and gridlock. Simulations of organized traffic frequently involve queuing theory, stochastic processes and equations of mathematical physics applied to traffic flow.
